Growing National Concern in the United States - Income Inequality - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2149 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Finance Essay Level High school Tags: Income Inequality Essay Did you like this example? My main focus in this paper will be to discuss income inequality as it is a growing national concern in the United States. When we think of income inequality, we usually determine it means unequal pay for a certain gender primarily women. This is not the case, however as more and more men also are generally affected by the economic gap caused by American politics which intentionally keeps the United States on the welfare system. In a perfect world, it would seem the U.S could indeed have a shared system of income distribution, though we are very far from that perfect world and across North America it is in fact economic inequality that is the biggest problem Americans deal with across the nation and as one of the global countries out in the world that other countries have come to respect. What makes income inequality a problem starts with the government placing restrictions on every individual’s right to access resources from having an adequate income to support your household. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Growing National Concern in the United States Income Inequality" essay for you Create order Income Inequality is the single biggest issue facing Americans today and a list of who will come close to being at risk is very alarming to say the least. The population groups appearing to be at high risk does include the homeless, women and men from all backgrounds, and illegal migrants. Homeless individuals are seen as high risk when it comes to economic inequality because there is little consideration for them to make it out of their poverty situation. Women and men from all backgrounds and walks of life face the possibility of becoming trapped at the poverty line making it difficult to escape poverty. The way that Economic Inequality affects illegal migrants is proven in the way they obtain a small portion of the distribution of wealth. The contributing factors leading to a great concern in Income Inequality are somewhat related. The following risk factors begins with the causes that income inequality has economically, then I will discuss the relation between Income Inequality and Demographic factors; followed by explaining why Political factors play such a big role in determining how income is spread around from the rich who control the country’s riches to the poor who want to stand up for themselves and be considered equal as fellow human beings and not be treated as less. A relation between income inequality and the cultural factors that is associated with it are one of the causes. Environmental factors have also been seen to contribute to this main issue of income inequality. Lastly, at the governmental level, there is a wider gap occurring among macroeconomic factors coming all the way down to the micro level to individuals and families. Economic factors include the country’s wealth (mostly measured as GDP per capita), the financial well-being of a nation, technological advancements and how well the nation’s economy progresses. The next contributing factors to the concerns over income inequality is a result of the demographic causes. These are for example, the overall mortality rate of a population, the make-up of households, a population’s educational level, education inequality, and money set aside for the educational sector in an economy. The first reason why political factors play such a huge role in income inequality is because a large proportion of the government’s share of wealth in the U.S economy is not at an even split since shares between the government and the private sector on things like pensions, subsidies, grants increases for one sector and decreases for the other sector. The second reason is still the fact that in the U.S., which is a more democratic country, there remain s the one main difference between access to resources for families rich and poor and that is how the poor people democratic views, political rights, and a promise to greater redistribution of wealth. An example of cultural factors affecting income inequality would be that of government corruption. The World Economic Forum’s latest Global Shapers Annual Survey 2017 of 25,000 young people from 186 countries including the U.S. asked young people to name the three most pressing issues of concern in the U.S, then they listed them. Here â€Å"Government accountability and transparency/corruption† comes out on top with 46.9%, followed by â€Å"Inequality† (38.1%) and Lack of opportunity/employment (30.5%). More cultural factors playing an important role in income inequality are the abundance of natural resources which does increase income inequality especially in the case of minerals and metals where production of these resources is solely dependent on making money rather than using people from a lower income group who will not increase production of natural resources. Shadow economy is probably one of the biggest problems and a contributing risk factor of income inequality because of the relationship among the two. Both shadow economy and income inequality were looked at closely in Rosser and Rosser’s (2001) abstract and were finding out that if corrupt governments took a large piece of the share for themselves, shadow economy will continue to move upward plus this will make such things like taxes and the redistribution of wealth to decrease over time. Income Inequality in North America is also caused by the influence of cultural variation when it comes down to cultural factors increasing income inequality. The final cultural factor that impacts income inequality is land concentration. Higher land concentration means an increased amount of income inequality. This does not always have to be true though, as the result of land concentration can become weaker over time. Because of the recent attention that income inequality has gotten over the last two decades, it is important to know how macroeconomic factors have shaped the national picture of income inequality. Inflation, unemployment, financial development, export, import, and foreign investments are all major problems of macroeconomic factors. Inflation is believed to affect poorer people by carrying out a careful means and calculating those individuals fixed incomes on certain things like their pensions and subsidies. This further raises the level of income inequality (Gustafson and Johansson, 1997; Parker 1999; Xu and Zou, 2000; Cornia and Kiiski, 2001). Unemployment is also a serious concern on the topic of income inequality. Yet, according to Gustafson and Johansson (1997), and Parker (1999), there are more ways than one to determine the inequality-increasing factor of losing one’s job than analysis showing the opposite. Although financial development might be thought to increase income inequality, the opposite is truer, there is a reduction, but it is the primary cause affecting economic inequality all the same. If a country like the U.S. is a financially secure developed nation, the government would have no trouble at all providing better access to loans, the probability of owning a home, and good quality education to poorer people, setting them up for the right to stand among the wealthy, thereby increasing their incomes by investing in education and opening businesses. Both importing and exporting of products coming from the developing countries into the United States, a developed country having more and more increases in their imported goods can lower wages in the competitive field of production of develop countries and because of this, the U.S is ranked amongst the top countries in the world on income inequality. Incoming foreign investments increase allowing income inequality to also do the sa me too. The U.S. is currently addressing this issue through congressional hearings, bill introductions, and laws. Political groups also spend money on public policy agendas which they feel would reduce the lack of income opportunity for the less privileged. This policy topic of a rising inequality between the wealthy and the poor has created a policy conflict which both groups disagree who should be favored more when it comes down to who has more political rights and which socioeconomic group will benefit from the US congressional agendas. Legislators have taken it upon themselves to rely entirely on rich donors and political action committees to deal with this growing inequality and the income gap that exists around the country. Outside of the United States, a country that has been successful in reducing inequality in terms of differences between the incomes of the wealthy and the poor is that of the Netherlands as compared to that of the U.S. In the Netherlands, there is a low level of pre-government property that is the amount of taxes and other monetary fees the government can claim from each individual making for the redistribution of wealth by the government in terms of reduction of pre-government poverty about as low as possible to equally share income evenly for all Dutch citizens. Pre-government income could include incomes the average household in the Netherlands would receive in the absence of public benefits. The Netherlands has a huge impact on its government to reduce poverty and those who might suffer from income inequality. As a socialist European country, there is a method used to calculate how much of the redistribution by the government is handed out. The procedure is simply to calculate th e poverty rate for pre-government incomes subtracted by the poverty rate for post-government incomes divided by pre-government property, then multiplied by 100%. Direct income inequality has the negative effect to impact society whether you are at the top or the bottom of the income distribution ladder. If those at the ninetieth percentile increase their share of resources at the expense of those at the eightieth percentile, direct social and economic impacts on both average health and health disparities will be relatively small leading to lowered costs in the long term. If those at the twentieth percentile increase their share of resources at the expense of those at the tenth percentile, the direct impact will be greater and this can have a greater burden financially on average health and health disparities. In the United States, one of the impactful factors creating this cycle of income inequality is a population’s education level as well as the access or inability to access education. The year 2000 saw the age-standardized mortality rate was 1,574 per 100,000 people for less educated white men compared with 774 per 100,000 people fo r college attendees. In the United States, disparities in life expectancy by both income and education increased sharply among both men and women from the 1980s to 2008 (the most recent year available). Society has dealt with the policy topic of income inequality in the past by focusing on studies comparing rich and poor countries and census tracts in the United States showing an increase in the frequently occurring mortality ratios in the late twentieth century. Because the U.S. has a high level of income inequality, the country often has a higher poverty rate or lower average income and this has been what has changed to make this national problem worse for all people especially poorer individuals. If this problem persists, the implications on future social work practice may affect the well-being of the United States as a whole and further discourage policy decisions about environmental regulation risk factors, cultural norms about risky behavior, and historical influences. Poverty is a serious problem, both in the United States and in the world today. It has implications for the stability of society and the health of democracy as well as safety in the world. From an individual perspective, being poor is costly in terms of both life chance and potential contributions. As this chapter has shown, industrial age poverty and income maintenance programs and policies are inadequate for protecting people in an information society. As the transition from an industrial economy to an information economy continues and the environment deteriorates, the nature of poverty will change and the actions that are necessary to deal with poverty will also evolve. This will provide interesting challenges for social workers, advocates, and policy makers. To conclude, it has become clear that in terms of income inequality, social welfare systems as that in place in the United States, as in other nations around the world measure how much government intervention people rely on to properly distribute income at all levels of society from the bottom poor to those working to provide adequate resources for their households. One lesson that this paper has proven is that income inequality is a very real national crisis and to fight to end the war on poverty among poorer income households will take a lot of public assistance from social service providers, social workers, legislators, a government that is not corrupt only allowing the wealthy individuals to take advantage of needed resources like education, affordable housing, job security, equal employment for the families who are poor just trying to survive daily on relying on government interference to make equality like it should be elsewhere around the world where inequality has not risen i n the past two perhaps five years putting into consideration the average term of a country’s economic development and to add to that a nation’s laws made up to reduce inequality.

Factors That Affect A Child s Development - 1563 Words

Development occurs within a child through psychological, biological, and emotional changes. It is a continuous process as each person progresses into their unique identity. Before a person can mature and assume their identity, they have to successfully complete the eight stages. According to Erikson, each stage is characterized by a â€Å"crisis† where psychological challenges would be resolved as the person move from each stage. Unfortunately, many factors can hinder a child’s development. This brings about the argument of all time, nature verses nurture. Nature where genetics is an important factor in influencing a child at an early age, and nurture where the environment plays a significant role in influencing a child. An innocent baby is†¦show more content†¦The success of each depends on the success of the other. The challenge commence with trust. Trust is an important quality that gives people confidence, certainty, and conviction. As an infant we learn t his tool through our parents. Infants depend on safe, nurturing environment - food, safe shelter, comfort, love, and care. These needs when met allows a child to develop trust towards others. As we age and progress through each stage, people acquire different, but essential tools. These crisis can either transform them to the best that they can be, or the worst that they can be. With each stage a child acquires the tools of independence, self-awareness, skills, talents, and competence. At this point, they must decide â€Å"who they are, what they are going to do, and what they hope to make of their lives† (Travis Wade, 2012, p. 98). Once the decision is made, they begin to experience intimacy with others and learn the value of generativity. Upon discovering their self through various influences and experiences, they have order and spiritual sense where they have gained the tool of ego integrity. Furthermore, these stages can negatively, or positively impact a child as they a ge depending on the type of parents this individual has. There are four types of parents- the authoritarian, the permissive, the authoritative, and the uninvolved. Controlling, strict, punitive, and cold are all the words utilized to describe an authoritarian parent. It is their way, or the

Screenshot Permission Letter Free Essays

Microsoft Corporation One Microsoft Way Redmond, WA 98052-6399 January 22, 2010 One Microsoft Way Redmond, Wa Subject: Permission to Use Screenshots To Whom this May Concern: Thank you for taking time out your very busy schedule to read this letter. I will cut right to the point so as to keep my intrusion to a minimum. I am an author of head start manuals written specifically for children. We will write a custom essay sample on Screenshot Permission Letter or any similar topic only for you Order Now My latest manual is aimed at providing core computing skills needed in today’s technological world, on training wheels of course. As you are well aware, today’s generation is vastly superior in receiving this vital message. It is my goal to provide an educational tool that is formulated using powerful visual imagery alongside an easy to understand explanation. To borrow the cliche’, â€Å"Pictures speak a thousand words†, I have found that children are highly receptive to imagery. Combining persuasive imagery with accurate documentation will prove to be very effective. I plan to produce several Computer based knowledge books specifically for children. This is going to be the 1st edition, so with this in mind I plan on starting from ground zero and working forward. I would like to include the following screen shots associated with Windows ® XP. This screen shot will provide an explanation for what each icon stands represents, the start button location, and where simple programs are located. [pic] I am a father myself, and I plan to include into the manual many of the exercises that I have implemented into my child’s education that have proven to be highly successful. Finally, I’m hoping to include in the manual the screen shot as shown below to provide simple user skills in Microsoft ® Paint. [pic] Once again I would like to thank you for taking some time out of your busy day to read this letter. Microsoft is a wonderful company that continues to provide the world with outstanding resources enabling prosperity on many levels. I hope to one day say that I played a very small part in this powerful commitment! Sincerely, How to cite Screenshot Permission Letter, Papers

Othello, by Shakespeare Essay Example For Students

Othello, by Shakespeare Essay In the play, Othello, by Shakespeare, villainous character, Iago, schemes to bring Othello s happiness to an end. Iago conspires to have Othello turn against his comrade, Cassio, and try to kill him for his misdeeds against Desdamona. Iago arises Othello s feelings and emotions towards Desdamona by feeding on Othello s great pride in Desdamona s devotion to Othello. By doing this, Othello begins to doubt his point of view on what Desdamona is like and if she would really deceive Othello after all they have gone through in achieving acceptance in society as a married couple. I do not think but Desdamona s honest. (line 255, Act III, scene iii) Iago uses the honesty and trust Othello has towards him so he may manipulate Othello to believe in everything he says about the rotten affair. My lord, you know I love you. I think thou dost; and, for I know thou rt full of love and honesty, (line 133-135, Act III, scene iii) Othello trusts those around him and because of this, he will fall into Iago s plan of betrayal. Othello does not see the evil behind Iago s words and does not see the false accusations against his wife. Othello absorbs the words of Iago entirely and this causes Othello to no longer trust Desdamona. He thinks of her as the opposite of who she really is. To Othello, Desdamona is not innocent and not of honorable character. Since Othello is enraged by hearing that Cassio has taken Desdamona and stolen her love away from him, Othello seeks to kill Cassio. Iago uses Othello s weaknesses to turn Othello against Cassio. Othello s hubris pride and modesty in himself allows Iago to humiliate Othello. What sense had I of her stol n hours of lust? I saw t not, thought it not, it harm d not me. I slept the next night well, fed well, was free and merry; I found not Cassio s kisses on her lips. (line 378-380, Act III, Scene iii) Iago wants Othello to feel ashamed of Desdamona and that Desdamona is having a secret affair with one of his officers. Iago exaggerates the scene between Desdamona and Cassio so that Othello will hear the most convincing evidence. In sleep I heard him say, Sweet Desdamona, let us be wary, let us hide our love; and then, sir, would he grip and wring my hand, cry, O sweet creature! hen kiss me hard (lines 463-466, Act III, scene iii) He arises Othello s anger and jealousy through this cynical explanation. Iago is able to take away the invisible barrier before Othello s self-control and is able to manipulate Othello easily through taping into his irrational reasoning. Iago plays with Othello s reasoning to make Othello believe in false assumptions about Cassio s character to further rouse emotions. In the villainous plan to bring about Othello s downfall, Iago uses reverse psychology and flattery. Iago questions his evidence of the affair and rejects his assumptions of Cassio. Why, then, I think Cassio s an honest man (line 148, Act III, scene iii) Iago suddenly changes his views about Cassio to use reverse psychology on Othello. Iago s sinister character has shown that he is a smart man that uses manipulation to get what he wants. By saying positive characteristics about Cassio, Othello falls into Iago s trap and further turns against Cassio. Iago uses flattery to assure Othello of Iago s honesty and integrity that Othello looks for in every man. My lord, you know I love you. (line 133, Act III, scene iii) Also, Iago uses Othello s racial differences to rouse Othello s suspicions of Cassio. Iago brings up the issue of how a lady in that time period would prefer a man of her own age, race, and temperament. Othello s racial background is thought to be one of the reasons why Desdamona is in an affair with Cassio.